Liberalism And Conservatism Are An Abstract Political...

Liberalism and conservatism are an abstract political ideology that is formed from evolving list of political attributes (Bruns Gimpel, 2000). While it may be difficult to create a comprehensive definition, Smith (1990) defined liberalism as individuals who are reformist, democratic, libertarian, humanitarian, egalitarian, and permissive. Conservative attributes focus on, â€Å"small state, minimal regulations, individual freedom and responsibility, patriotism, and strong law and order† (Dommett, 2015). When measuring trends in a variety of topics, Smith (1990) found that trends dealing with individualism and equal rights were mostly associated with liberal views, while trends on the topic of crime was mostly associated with conservatives. Bruns and Gimpel (2000) noted that Americans identification as either liberal or conservative was not entirely due to political knowledge, instead, their identification reflects the individual’s actual feelings towards particular gro ups and topics. Such findings (Smith, 1990; Bruns Gimpel, 2000; Dommett, 2015) on the topic of crime and individualism have recently been the subjects of debate throughout the presidential election. On June 16, 2015, Donald Trump began his Republican National Committee (GOP) presidential campaign with a speech labeling Mexican immigrants as rapists and criminals. Throughout the rest of his successful campaign, now president-elected, Trump continued to use such rhetoric towards Hispanics as one of the leadingShow MoreRelatedPopular political Ideologies in the 20th Century: A brief Study of popular 20th Century political trends.1367 Words   |  6 PagesPOLITICAL SCIENCE 101 Popular political Ideologies in the 20th Century A brief Study of popular 20th Century political trends. [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] â€Æ' Political ideologies (P.I) have existed since the dawn of human Civilization; they have been fought over, discreditedRead More‘Conservatism Favours Pragmatism over Principle.’ Discuss (45 Marks)972 Words   |  4 PagesConservatism, like many other political ideologies has many factions within it. Traditional conservatism, especially paternalistic conservatism very much favours a pragmatic approach. This is the belief that behaviour should be shaped in accordance with practical circumstances and goals rather than principles, beliefs or ideological objectives. However with the introduction of the liberal new right conservatism due to the conservative view of economic and social breakdown, things have started toRead MoreThe Election Of The Conservative Party Leadership1635 Words   |  7 Pages–Thatcherism- that marked British politics during her 11 years in command and managed to influence the future of England’s politics. However, the main point of disagreement and discussion has been what was really Thatcherism and Margaret Thatcher’s ideology that later gave birth to a new ‘ism’ in politics. The decades before Thatcher’s rise to power were dominated by post war Keynes’ interventionist economic policies and here is where Margaret Thatcher tried to initiate an ideological change withinRead MoreThe Intellectual Tradition Of Political Economy1692 Words   |  7 PagesCourse Date Intellectual Traditions in Political Economy i) In what significant ways does modern liberalism break from classical liberalism s conceptualization of the market? In your answer, be sure to focus on the principles of classical and modern liberalism, as well as key 20th-century intellectual developments in each tradition. The definitional conceptualization of the five premises of political economy underscores the differences classical and modern liberalism. These premises include human natureRead MoreWhat Organizations, Ideologies, and Leaders Did Africans Create and Engage in the 20th Century to Promote and Advance Their Liberation?1220 Words   |  5 PagesWhat organizations, ideologies, and leaders did Africans create and engage in the 20th century to promote and advance their liberation? [Abstract] The 20th century composed of many organizations ideologies and leaders helping to promote and advance liberation both in America and worldwide. These different entities worked to defy the social structure filled with aspects of conservatism and oppression and rather upheld the Africana sense of governance and encouraged socialism in terms of a moreRead MoreEdmond Burke Vs Rousseau1090 Words   |  5 Pagesmay appear to fall on opposite extremes of political ideology. Credited with having inspired the French Revolution, Rousseau is seen a proponent of liberalism. Denouncing the French revolution on the other hand Burke is seen a strong advocate of conservatism. As far removed from one another as these political ideologies may be, in some key areas, some of the fundamental elements constituting the building blocks of of Rousseau and Burke’s individual political thoughts are to a certain degree comparableRead MorePolitical Feminism And Marx s Theory Versus Liberalism2513 Words   |  11 Pages What role does liberalism play in socio-legal theory? How do the theories you’ve chosen address law’s liberalism? Natural law, Legal Feminism and Marx’s theory versus Liberalism. â€Æ' What role does liberalism play in socio-legal theory? Liberalism is a theory where the rule of law is based on principles of equality and freedom. The first principles for this theory came from the classical liberalism while the latter principles known are more obvious in social liberalism. The first liberals embracedRead More A Fascist America: How Close Are We? Essay2684 Words   |  11 Pages The idea that America is turning fascist has been popular on the Left for as long as I can remember: in the 1960s, when antiwar radicals raged against the Machine, this kind of hyperbole dominated campus political discourse and even made its way into the mainstream. When the radical Weather Underground went into ultra-Left meltdown and began issuing incoherent quot;communiquà ©squot; to an indifferent American public, they invariably signed off by declaring: quot;Death to the fascist insect pigRead More New Political Philosophy for Russia Essay3124 Words   |  13 PagesNew Political Philosophy for Russia ABSTRACT: Both domestic and foreign policies of each state presuppose a certain ideology as a foundation. In a broad sense, an ideology may be regarded as a certain system of coordinates, an interpretational model of the world (Weltanschauung) including both empirico-theoretical (realizing a nations place in regional and global contexts, with a clear understanding of national interests, goals and resources) and metatheoretical (comprehending a nation in theRead MoreTexas campaign Essay1942 Words   |  8 PagesRegional Support Because Texas is geographically large and diverse, it is made up of numerous distinct regions, each of which is characterized by diverse levels of wealth, types of economic activity, density of settlement, racial and ethnic mix, and political culture. East Texas and West Texas have a different feel from each other. And both of these are different from South Texas. Urban Texas, which is where a majority of the states population resides, is remarkably different - richer and with greater

Essay about The History and Practice of Buddhism (Mahayana...

The religion Buddhism came from Buddha’ meaning to awaken. 300 million people around the world are practitioners of Buddhism. In the United States, about one million people serve one form of Buddhism. From Indian, China, Japan, Russia to the United States have practitioners of Buddhism. Siddhartha Gotama known as Buddha was the creator of Buddhism some 2,500 year ago in India. Buddha taught his followers a philosophy teaching a way of life not just a religion. Buddha also taught followers: have a spiritual life, to stay mindful and aware of thinking paths gain, and achieve wisdom and understanding of one physical and spiritual life. History of Buddhism Buddha was born in 563BC to a royal family in the land call Lumbini, India.†¦show more content†¦He or she will suffer if one expects people to conform to he or she convictions of right or wrong reasoning. If we want people to like us, we must not conform to convictions. Craving or distaste will lead to physical suffering because it causes to us to reborn. Craving, want, or distaste he or she will not gain guarantee happiness. Third truth, he or she can overcome suffering and gain happiness, contentment maybe possible here on earth. If he or she give up materials craving, and live one day at a time and do not worry about what he or she had or have in any form of material possessions. This is the Nirvana. Noble 8-fold Path The Buddhist believe the noble 8-fold path is spirtual concerning what he or she will say, do live, and speak to others. He or she is fully aware of daily thoughts, actions and by developing compassion for other until death. Continue to develop wisdom by understanding the beliefs of the four noble truths. Conclusion Buddha’s teaching during first centauries BC was a development of the S`ramana movement to seek happiness for practitioners. Buddhist teaching is not a branch of Hinduism, but Hinduism has influences on Buddhism. Any human being here can understand and accept Buddhism teachings on earth. Mayhayana Mayhayana (great vehicle) this form of Buddhism became prominent during the reign Kanishka who rule India during the first centuries BC and AD. The Mayhayana movement madeShow MoreRelated Buddhism Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pagesand India this is everyday life as a Buddhist. Buddhism revolves around a strict code of daily rituals and meditations. To an outsider they can seem mystical or even odd, but these are the paths to enlightenment and spiritual salvation. Throughout the centuries, Buddhism has evolved into a major religion in Asia and other parts of the world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mystical roots of Buddhism can be traced back to the first century BCE. Buddhism began with the birth of Siddhartha Gautama. WhenRead MoreThe Concepts Of Hinduism And Buddhism1749 Words   |  7 Pages The Concepts of Hinduism and Buddhism (Name) (Course name) (Instructors name) (Date of submission) The Concepts of Hinduism and Buddhism Buddhism and Hinduism have common roots: both religions have arisen in India. However, over long history of its formation, Buddhism has absorbed traditions of many civilizations of the East. It was not just a religion. This teaching is about personal enlightenment and contemplation of spirit. This awakening of soul has no reference to God. AccordingRead MoreA Brief History of Buddhism1417 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism is one of the major religions of the world. It was founded by Siddhartha Guatama (Buddha) in Northeastern India. It arose as a monastic movement during a time of Brahman tradition. Buddhism rejected important views of Hinduism. It did not recognize the validity of the Vedic Scriptures, nor the sacrificial cult which arose from it. It also questioned the authority of the priesthood. Also, the Buddhist movement was open to people of all castes, denying that a persons worth could beRead MoreReligious Views On Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1528 Words   |  7 Pagescircling these methods of killing grow, religious groups are beginning to take stances on the issue. Two of the largest religions in the world, Buddhism and Hinduism, have denounced the idea of death with dignity but for different reasons. While neither religion is a supporter of the right to die, the rejections are not unanimous for either group. The history and core beliefs of each religion can help one understand why Buddhists and Hindus are against the concept of assisted suicide. Hinduism is theRead MoreEssay on Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism2768 Words   |  12 Pages There are two forms of Buddhism that are still prevalent in society today, these are Theravada and Mahayana. Both these traditions have existed for many centuries and encompass important beliefs derived from the Pali Canon and other ancient Indian Buddhist literature. They revert back to the orthodox teachings presented by the historical Gautama Buddha such as The Four Noble Truths and The Eightfold Path. Both these forms of Buddhism stay devoted to the traditional beliefs that the religionRead MoreAnalysis of Worlds Major Religions: Terminologies, Values, and Implementation in Daily Life1704 Words   |  7 PagesImplementation in Daily Life Table of Contents BUDDHISM 3 History Origin 3 Basic Beliefs 3 Sub-divisions 4 Teachings of Buddha 4 Four Noble Truths: 4 Eight-Fold path: 4 Role of Charity 5 CHRISTIANITY 6 History Origin 6 Basic Beliefs 6 Impact from other Religions 7 Sub-divisions 7 Teachings of Jesus 7 Role of Charity 8 DIONYSIAN AND APOLLONIAN 8 GNOSTIC AND LITERALIST COMPONENTS 9 REFERENCES 10 BUDDHISM History Origin Buddhism is a wide spread religion or philosophyRead MoreThe Main Religion of the Heian Period Essay2666 Words   |  11 PagesThe Main Religion of the Heian Period Two Buddhist sects, Tendai and Shingon, dominated religion in the Heian period. The word tendai means heavenly platform, and the word shingon means true word. Both of them belonged to the Mahayana, Great Vehicle, branch of Buddhism originating in India, and both of them were imported from China by the Japanese court at the beginning of the ninth century. In their new surroundings, the sects came to terms with the change from the centralized monarchyRead MoreEssay on Asian Art Museum in San Francisco1315 Words   |  6 PagesSoutheast Asia, Himalaya, China, Korea and Japan. I was quite impressed with the collection of Buddhist items, with entire sections dedicated to Buddhism from different time periods and regions. Of all the historical artifacts, I would say what became most apparent and valuable as a take-away lesson was the diversity of Buddha imagery in Buddhism, again depending on time periods and regions. As I walked from one room to the next, I sometimes found myself not sure if I was even still browsing theRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, I intend to compare and contrast two major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, that came out of India thousands of years ago. Though these two religions are old, they are still practiced today by millions of followers within the continent of Asia and the West. First, I would like to introduce the religion of Hinduism. The term Hinduism was derived a river of South Asia, the Indus. This term was used by the ancient Persians to classify the people of that region of the North-West territoryRead MoreEssay on Shintoism and Buddhism1210 Words   |  5 PagesShintoism and Buddhism The Japanese religions, including Shintosim and Buddhism, are rich and complex, and it contains many condradictory trends which may puzzle a Westerner. In the center of the tradition is Shinto, the natural religion of Japan. Also in the center is Buddhism, the Indian religion that was brought to Japan in the sixth century from Korea and China. Throughout the history of Japan, it has been these two religions that have contributed most to the Japanese understanding

Blackness Essay Research Paper BlacknessWhat is it free essay sample

Blackness Essay, Research Paper Black What is it to be black? What is it to be white? Why are so many people looking to suit under a colour s stereotype? To be born black is no longer the lone factor or criterion of inkiness. Langston Hughes is a extremely celebrated and commended writer of the Harlem Renaissance. In his essay, The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain, he addresses the mental province of one Negro creative person wishing to be known as a poet, but non as a black 1. Hughes takes this as stating that this adult male is seeking to be and subconsciously wants to be white. In this I can hold. Langston tells of the subconscious consequence on inkinesss, the different criterions of blackness versus whiteness, and what is perceived to be a Negro creative person in America. In America we have this thought of black being something negative, while people with white tegument are deemed to be better. We will write a custom essay sample on Blackness Essay Research Paper BlacknessWhat is it or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the essay, Hughes speaks of a in-between category family of a immature poet. The poet s female parent would state things like, wear t be like niggas, when all the kids were non acting decently. The male parent stating, expression at how good a white adult male does things, cementing this subconscious attitude of white is right and black is bad into the heads of his progeny ; therefore, making a rhythm. They are subconsciously stating themselves that it is better to be Nordic than cultural. There are said differences within the struggle of criterions between blac kness and whiteness. White persons are seen to be landholders, politicians, and lawyers, while inkinesss are expected to be less than. When inkinesss obtain this position of whiteness, they tend to look down upon the distinguishable individuality of their ain people. Langston Hughes illustrates this with his illustration of the stylish church where upper category Negroes would instead idolize right and softly [ like dull Nordics, ] than cry and sing old Negro anthem. The lineation for the Negro creative person in America was to utilize broken linguistic communication, wind beat, and urban narratives. Anything more was perceived to be white. Black readers wanted to hear about subjects other than those that referred to their civilization. Whites preferable black poets to concentrate entirely on the traffics of their ain personal backgrounds. Stereotypes were what whites wanted inkinesss to portray ; on the other manus, inkinesss merely wanted respectable description. I do non hold with the thought of the immature poet desiring to be white. I believe he merely wanted to be a poet without stereotype. I agree with Mr. Hughes in indicating out the jobs with what is perceived to be black, the criterions of inkiness, and the subconscious consequence on inkinesss. Evidence of The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain still holds truth in contemporary America. Fortunately for today, inkiness is something that is decidedly more recognized by Whites. Black art, in all its many aspects, has become a portion of American society.

Saving Private Ryan Essay Example

Saving Private Ryan Paper â€Å"Saving Private Ryan† Analyse the methods use to make the opening battle sequence of â€Å"Saving Private Ryan† both shocking and realistic and say how effective you find it as an introduction to the film â€Å"Saving Private Ryan† is a war film directed by the well-known Jewish director Steven Spielberg and was released on September 11th 1998. It was a joint production with Paramount and DreamWorks pictures. The film won in total 5 Academy Awards (Oscars) including best director in 1999. This is most likely due to Spielberg’s many conventions used in the opening twenty-five minutes. Saving Private Ryan’ broke traditional conventions of the war film genre, mainly because Spielberg used a very wide range of techniques, to portray what he wanted the audience to witness. He uses de-saturated colour all the way throughout the film, which gives off a dull, and washed out impression of the film and made the red of the blood stand out against the dull background. Another technique used was in the use of a handheld camera which made it seem like you were facing all the dangers the soldiers were faced, and seeing all the horrific things they saw from their point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on Saving Private Ryan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Saving Private Ryan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Saving Private Ryan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These two techniques helped Spielberg achieve â€Å"realism at all times† . meaning that he would not hold back on any blood and gore that he wished to include in his film. One such time in the opening twenty-five minutes was during â€Å"Captain Millers confusion† where a soldier has his arm missing and in all the confusion is searching for his missing arm on the floor and when he eventually find it he just walks off as if nothing has happened. This shows the gory side to war but at the same time the effects it had on the people involved and how confused a man must be to search on a beach for his arm when bullets are flying in from left, right and centre. In the opening scene, before we see any actors we are shown a full screen shot of the America flag accompanied by the sound of bugle playing in the background. The flag shows that the film is from the perspective of the Americans, despite them joining the war late in 1941 when the war starting in 1939. The bugles are usually played to signify the start of a war The Audience then see a close of Private Ryan’s feet walking away from the camera as it follows him, this is to show that we as an audience are following him along his journey. We then are show the American flag again but this time it is accompanied by the French flag. These two countries were both on the same team through out the war, the Allies. This is ironic as America joined the war late on and France surrendered some time in 1940 five years before the end of the war when they were invaded by Germany. We are then sent back in time to June 6th, 1944 on Omaha Beech in Normandy through an extreme close up of Private Ryan’s eyes. This gives the audience the impression that they are looking at things through his eyes. The first shot of the beach is a low angled shot of the Hedgehogs which were used to stop boats entering the beach, this is followed by a long shot of boats approaching the beach. We then enter the boat and are shown the hands of soldiers shaking to show that the ordeal was obviously scary. Also close ups of soldiers faces with terrified looks on them were used this was firstly to show how they felt but at the same time it was showing the audience who the main characters are. The following scene the instant chaos on the beach. A point of view shot of German turrets is used to show what the soldiers were heading towards. The audience the sees a view of from behind the soldiers on the boat using a medium close up, this makes you feel nervous and scared for the people involved. It is at this point that the audience really interacts with the action when the doors of the boat open and all soldiers are mowed down by machine gun fire. With the camera behind the soldiers it feels like you are being shot at and you can feel yourself dodging the bullets. The audience then sees the introduction of the handheld camera when a underwater shot is used when all soldiers jump in the sea. They see people drowning and getting shot while they are in the water and the bright red of the blood stands out in the water. We can hear water splashing when we are above water but as soon as we go under the sound is muted and bullets flying into the water is the only sound. All this makes us feel we are the camera and the camera is in fact a person. The audience then sees chaos all around with people desperately trying to get out of the way of oncoming bullets and if that wasn’t enough bombs are dropping from above, when ever a bomb is dropped the camera shakes as if it is a person stumbling from the force. This scene gave the impression that survival was impossible. The third scene in the first twenty-five minutes focuses the audiences attention on one character, Captain Miller and his confusion. In this scene we are plunged into the horrors of D-day with him and sense the carnage that he senses. The audience begins by seeing a close up of Captain Millers face and the sound is muted and everything is slowed down. Gradually the sound of slowed explosions is heard and is accompanied by a over the shoulder shot from Captain Millers perspective. They then see jumpy shots of Captain Miller that alternate between this and the horror around him which is show using a over the shoulder shot. The horrors include things like people getting arms blown off and getting shot from all over but the over all theme was people were so confused and didn’t know what they had got them selves into. The scene ends by showing the audience a soldier mouthing some words then a huge explosion and sound is reinstated and the soldier speaks asking what he should do next. In the final scene which is the end battle, we are shown Captain Miller resting ,after just capturing Omaha beach, and talking to Sergeant Howard. The audience sees a long shot of the beach after the soldiers have left and the chaos that has just occurred finals comes to life. We can see dead bodies everywhere and the sea is stained with blood. Captain Millers voice is heard saying â€Å"what a view† and Sergeant Howard agrees. The viewers then see a close up shot of Captain Millers eyes as we are sent back to a low angled shot of the beach while gentle music fades into the sound of waves which is peaceful after the chaos is over. The final shot is of a dead soldier laid down with the name â€Å"Ryan† on his back. This shot establishes the scene and links to the title and gives a plot to the film. Over all I think the opening twenty-five minutes were successful in being realistic and shocking and I think that Spielberg succeeded in putting â€Å"chaos up on the screen†. e achieved this with the use of de-saturation but mainly I think it was down to the use of the handheld camera which made the audience feel like it was in the film and secondly the use of his camera angles helped a lot in making the film seem real and made the audience feel for the people that were involved. I think the film was a good film as it is not a typical war film that only appeals to the older people it appeals to all people and effective at making the audience shocked.